In South Asia, strategic litigation has become a potent instrument for addressing human rights violations, especially in light of the rise of political intolerance and populism. It contributes significantly to advancing socioeconomic justice and defending marginalized and vulnerable communities by utilizing the force of the law and independent judicial examination. With an emphasis on Nepal and South Asia, Purak Asia seeks to improve strategic litigation practices, promote peer learning, and increase awareness throughout the area. Our goal is to enable human rights defenders and civil society to effect significant changes through programs like publications and litigation labs.
This report highlights significant court decisions from various Asian countries, demonstrating the robust development of human rights jurisprudence across the region. Designed as a practical resource, it is an essential reference for legal research, strategic litigation, and public interest advocacy in Asia.
The Supreme Court of Nepal has played a pivotal role in upholding fundamental rights. To foster the use of these landmark decisions in broader legal contexts, Purak Asia offers English translations of key rulings, including:
- Prohibition of discrimination based on sexual orientation: Adip Pokharel v. Department of Immigration
- Right to a clean and healthy environment: Shailendra Prasad Ambedkar v. Office of Prime Minister
- Amnesties and the right to reparation: Suman Adhikari v. Office of Prime Minister
- Jurisdiction of civilian courts in cases of civilian abuses during armed conflict: Devi Sunuwar v. District Police Office
From July 3 to 6, 2023, Purak Asia hosted a dynamic four-day workshop that brought together legal professionals, activists, and human rights defenders from 13 Asian countries. The event aimed to facilitate knowledge exchange and build communities of practice in strategic litigation across the region. The outcome report captures the key discussions and insights shared during this impactful gathering.
From May 16 to 18, 2024, Purak Asia held a three-day workshop dedicated to strategic litigation in South Asia. Bringing together legal experts, activists, and human rights defenders from Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka, the event explored practical challenges and innovative solutions tailored to the region. The outcome report captures essential insights, actionable strategies, and opportunities for cross-border collaboration discussed during the sessions.
